經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語翻譯

A

安全網(wǎng)   

safety net

按可比口徑  

on comparable basis   

按輕重緩急

to prioritize

暗補(bǔ)

implicit subsidy

暗虧

hidden loss

B

頒發(fā)營業(yè)執(zhí)照

to license;to grant a licence to

辦理存款業(yè)務(wù)

to take deposits

保護(hù)農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性

to protect farmers'incentive to produce

備付金（超額準(zhǔn)備金）

excess reserves

本外幣并賬

consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts

本外幣對沖操作

sterilization operation

本位利益

localized interest;departmentalism

奔小康

to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do

避稅（請見“逃稅”）

tax avoidance

幣種搭配不當(dāng)

currency mismatch

幣種構(gòu)成

currency composition

變相社會(huì)集資

disguised irregular（or illegal） fund raising

表外科目（業(yè)務(wù)）

off-balance-sheet items（operation）

薄弱環(huán)節(jié)

weaknesses;loopholes

不變成本

fixed cost

不變價(jià)

at constant price;in real terms

不動(dòng)產(chǎn)

real estate

不良貸款（資產(chǎn)）

problem loans；non-performing loans（assets）

C

財(cái)務(wù)公司

finance companies

財(cái)政赤字

fiscal deficit

財(cái)政擠銀行

fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）

財(cái)政政策與貨幣政策的配合

coordination of fiscal and monetary policies

采取循序漸進(jìn)的方法

in a phased and sequenced manner

操作彈性

operational flexibility

操縱匯率

to manipulate exchange rate

產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成

product composition;product mix

產(chǎn)品積壓

stock pile;excessive inventory

產(chǎn)銷率

current period inventory;（即期庫存，不含前期庫存）sales/output ratio

產(chǎn)銷銜接

marketability

產(chǎn)業(yè)政策

industrial policy

長期國債

treasury bonds

敞口頭寸

open position

炒股

to speculate in the stock market

承購包銷

underwrite（securities）

成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)品

complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s）

城市信用社

urban credit cooperatives（UCCs）

城市合作銀行

urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks

城市商業(yè)銀行

municipal commercial banks

城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長超過物價(jià)漲幅

real growth in household income

持續(xù)升溫

persistent overheating

重復(fù)布點(diǎn)

duplicate projects

重置成本

replacement cost

重組計(jì)劃

restructuring plan

籌資渠道

funding sources;financing channels

初見成效

initial success

出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營

canalization of exports

出口退稅

export tax rebate

儲(chǔ)蓄存款

household deposits（不完全等同于西方savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。）

儲(chǔ)蓄分流

diversion of household deposits

儲(chǔ)源萎縮

decline in the availability of household savings

傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制

transmission mechanism

從價(jià)稅

ad valorem tax

從緊控制

tight control

存貸款比例

loan/deposit ratio

存款保險(xiǎn)體系

deposit insurance system

存款貨幣銀行

deposit money banks

存款準(zhǔn)備金

required reserves

D

打白條

issue IOU

大額存單

certificate of deposit（CD）

大額提現(xiàn)

withdraw deposits in large amounts

大面積滑坡

wide-spread decline

大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制

（all-in-one）mono-bank system

呆賬（請見“壞賬”）

bad loans

呆賬準(zhǔn)備金

loan loss reserves（provisions）

呆滯貸款

idle loans

貸款沉淀

non-performing loans

貸款分類

loan classification

貸款限額管理

credit control;to impose credit ceiling

貸款約束機(jī)制

credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism

代理國庫

to act as fiscal agent

代理金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款

make loans on behalf of other institutions

戴帽貸款

ear-marked loans

倒逼機(jī)制

reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition

道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

moral hazard

地區(qū)差別

regional disparity

第二產(chǎn)業(yè)

the secondary industry

第三產(chǎn)業(yè)

the service industry;the tertiary industry

遞延資產(chǎn)

deferrable assets

訂貨不足

insufficient orders

定期存款

time deposits

定向募集

raising funds from targeted sources

東道國（請見“母國”）

host country

獨(dú)立核算

independent accounting

短期國債

treasury bills

對沖操作

sterilization operation;hedging

對非金融部門債權(quán)

claims on non-financial sector

多種所有制形式

diversified ownership

E

惡性通貨膨脹

hyperinflation

二級市場

secondary market

F

發(fā)行貨幣

to issue currency

發(fā)行總股本

total stock issue

法定準(zhǔn)備金

required reserves;reserve requirement

法人股

institutional shares

法人股東

institutional shareholders

法治

rule of law

房地產(chǎn)投資

real estate investment

放松銀根

to ease monetary policy

非現(xiàn)場稽核

off-site surveillance（or monitoring）

非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)

non-bank financial institutions

非贏利性機(jī)構(gòu)

non-profit organizations

分稅制

assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system

分業(yè)經(jīng)營

segregation of financial busines（services）;division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)暴露（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)敞口）

risk exposure

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理

risk management

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)意識

risk awareness

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本比例

risk-weighted capital ratios

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

risk-based capital standard

服務(wù)事業(yè)收入

public service charges;user's charges

扶貧

poverty alleviation

負(fù)增長

negative growth

復(fù)式預(yù)算制

double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account

G

改革試點(diǎn)

reform experimentation

杠桿率

leverage ratio

杠桿收購

leveraged buyout

高息集資

to raise funds by offering high interest

個(gè)人股

non-institutional shares

根本扭轉(zhuǎn)

fundamental turnaround（or reversal）

公開市場操作

open market operations

公款私存

deposit public funds in personal accounts

公用事業(yè)

public utilities

公有經(jīng)濟(jì)

the state-owned sector;the public sector

公有制

public ownership

工業(yè)成本利潤率

profit-to-cost ratio

工業(yè)增加值

industrial value added

供大于求

supply exceeding demand;excessive supply

鼓勵(lì)措施

incentives

股份合作企業(yè)

joint-equity cooperative enterprises

股份制企業(yè)

joint-equity enterprises

股份制銀行

joint-equity banks

固定資產(chǎn)貸款

fixed asset loans

關(guān)稅減免

tariff reduction and exemption

關(guān)稅減讓

tariff concessions

關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠

tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment

規(guī)范行為

to regularize（or standardize）…behavior

規(guī)模效益

economies of scale

國計(jì)民生

national interest and people's livelihood

國家對個(gè)人其他支出

other government outlays to individuals

國家風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

country risk

國際分工

international division of labor

國際收支

balance of payments

國有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行

wholly state-owned commercial banks

國有經(jīng)濟(jì)（部門）

the state-owned（or public）sector

國有企業(yè)

state-owned enterprises（SOEs）

國有制

state-ownership

國有資產(chǎn)流失

erosion of state assets

國債回購

government securities repurchase

國債一級自營商

primary underwriters of government securities

過度競爭

excessive competition

過度膨脹

excessive expansion

過熱跡象

signs of overheating

H 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語翻譯

合理預(yù)期

rational expectation

核心資本

core capital

合資企業(yè)

joint-venture enterprises

紅利

dividend

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)營良好

sound macroeconomic performance

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)基本狀況

macroeconomic fundamentals

宏觀調(diào)控

macroeconomic management（or adjustment）

宏觀調(diào)控目標(biāo)

macroeconomic objectives（or targets）

壞賬

bad debt

還本付息

debt service

換匯成本

unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings

匯兌在途

funds in float

匯兌支出

advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank

匯率并軌

unification of exchange rates

活期存款

demand deposits

匯率失調(diào)

exchange rate misalignment

混合所有制

diversified（mixed）ownership

貨幣政策態(tài)勢

monetary policy stance

貨款拖欠

overdue obligations to suppliers

J 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語翻譯

基本建設(shè)投資

investment in infrastructure

基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素

economic fundamentals

基本適度   

broadly appropriate

經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語翻譯

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